United Nations: The Security Council has unanimously adopted Resolution 2788 (2025) aimed at bolstering the United Nations’ approach to peaceful conflict resolution. The decision was made during an open debate focusing on promoting international peace and security through multilateralism and the peaceful settlement of disputes, where the UN chief emphasized the choice of peace facilitated by the Security Council.
According to EMM, the resolution calls for all Member States to effectively utilize the mechanisms for pacific settlement of disputes as outlined in Article 33 of the UN Charter, which includes negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, and resort to regional agencies. The resolution also highlights the importance of supporting the Secretary-General’s mediation and preventive diplomacy efforts, involving well-trained and impartial experts, and enhancing cooperation with regional organizations. It stresses the inclusive participation of women and youth in conflict prevention.
The discussion highlighted ongoing global conflicts, with references to regions such as Gaza, Ukraine, the Sahel, Sudan, Haiti, and Myanmar, where international law violations and humanitarian crises persist. Examples of successful multilateral solutions were also noted, including the Black Sea Initiative and agreements on marine biodiversity and cybercrime. The meeting underscored the need for a Security Council that reflects current geopolitical realities and the importance of Member States’ adherence to international law.
The debate saw representatives from various countries emphasizing the value of preventive diplomacy and multilateralism. They called for a shift from crisis response to prevention and reaffirmed support for the UN’s mediation role. The discussion also touched on the Security Council’s reform to better represent today’s global dynamics, with calls for greater representation of African countries and the suspension of veto powers in mass atrocity situations.
The resolution’s adoption reflects a collective commitment to enhancing the UN’s role in conflict resolution and promoting sustainable peace through dialogue and cooperation.